Cat_ToBI
labeling system

The uses of Cat_ToBI

Description
of the system

Prosodic phrasing

Tonal
representation

Boundary tones

Final boundary tones at a break indice of level 4:


L%

M%

H%

HH%

LH%

LM%

HL%

LHL%

Final boundary tones at a break indice of level 3:



L-

M-

H-


HH-

LH-

LHL-

Initial boundary tones:



%H

L%


L% is manifested phonetically as a low sustained tone or a low descending tone that attains the baseline of the speaker.

It is found at the end of broad and narrow focus statements, imperatives, falling yes-no questions, wh-questions, etc.

Examples

Example 1: Broad focus statement

Volen melmelada.
[They want some jam.]


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Example 2: Narrow focus statement

Volen melmelada (i no pas mantega)!
[They want some jam (and not butter)!]


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Example 3: Wh-question

Què li duries?
[What would you take him/her?]


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Example 4: Falling yes-no question

Que l'hi duries?
[Would you take it to him/her?]


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