Sp_ToBI
labeling system

The uses of Sp_ToBI

Description
of the system

Prosodic phrasing

Tonal
representation

Boundary tones

Final boundary tones at a break indice of level 4:



L%

M%

HH%

LH%

LM%

HL%

LHL%

Final boundary tones at a break indice of level 3:



L-

M-

H-

HH-

LH-

HL-

LHL-

HH%


HH% is manifested phonetically as a very sharp rising pitch movement at the end of the phrase, often attaining a very high frequency in the speaker’s range.

It is found at the end of yes-no questions.

Examples

Example 1: Yes-no question

¿Tienes frío?
[Are you cold?]


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Example 2: Yes-no question

¿Le dieron el número de vuelo?
[Did they give you the flight number?]


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Example 3: Confirmatory yes-no question

¿Es María quien viene?
[Is it María who is coming?]


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