Cat_ToBI
labeling system

The uses of Cat_ToBI

Description
of the system

Prosodic phrasing

Tonal
representation

Pitch accents


H*


L*

H+L*


L*+H


L+H*


L+>H*


L+¡H*

 

How to discriminate between H* and L+H*

H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a high plateau, and no initial dip is observed.

L+H*

This pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement during the accented syllable. The rise starts at the onset of the accented syllable and ends at the end of that syllable.

Example 1: H*

Example 2: L+H*

Neutral Wh-question

Què li duries?
[What would you take him/her?]

Narrow focus statement

Volen melmelada (i no mantega).
[They want some jam (and not some butter).]


click to enlarge

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Explanations

The first example is a Wh-question, in which we can see two H* pitch accents. The first pitch accent is aligned to the Wh-word què: the F0 is constant during this syllable and stays on a high plateau. The nuclear pitch accent is also H*: there is a high plateau during almost the whole syllable, and a fall occurs in the postaccented syllable.

The second sentence is a statement with a narrow focus on melmelada. The F0 is low in the syllable previous to the accented one, there is a F0 turning point at the beginning of the accented syllable and the pitch rises to a high target at the end of this syllable: this pitch accent is L+H*.

The difference between H* and L+H* is basically the direction of the pitch movement during the accented syllable: H* is a plateau with no initial dip, whereas L+H* is a rise from a low level to a high one.