Cat_ToBI Labeling System
Tonal representation
Pitch accent recognition
Question 1: The sentence that has a L* pitch accent in nuclear position is:
B. Volen melmelada.
The L* pitch accent is manifested phonetically as a low plateau. It is generally realized as a local pitch minimum in the speaker’s range.
It is found in nuclear position in broad focus statements and in yes-no questions (rising type).
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Question 2: The sentence that has a H* pitch accent in nuclear position is:
A. Què li duries?
The H* pitch accent is phonetically realized as a high plateau, and no initial dip is observed.
In our corpus, it is found as the main possibility for prenuclear accents in wh-questions.
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Question 3: The sentence that has a L+H* pitch accent in nuclear position is:
C. Volen melmelada.
The L+H* pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement during the accented syllable. The rise starts at the onset of the accented syllable and ends at the end of that syllable.
It is found in nuclear position in broad and narrow focus, in anti-expectational questions, and in combination with a variety of boundary tones in vocatives, insistent requests, obviousness statements, etc.
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Question 4: The sentence that has a L+>H* pitch accent in prenuclear position is:
C. Volen melmelada.
The L+>H* pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement. Typically, the L tone is aligned with the onset of the accented syllable, and the H tone is aligned with the postaccentual syllable.
This is the predominant choice for prenuclear accents in broad focus statements.
It cannot be found in nuclear position.
Question 5: The sentence that has a L*+H pitch accent in prenuclear position is:
B. Vindria la Marina?
The L*+H pitch accent is phonetically realized as a low tone on the accented syllable followed by a rise on the posttonic syllable. The peak is typically realized at the end of the posttonic syllable, and sometimes later.
In our corpus, it is found in prenuclear position in yes-no questions and requests.
It cannot be found in nuclear position.
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Question 6: The sentence that has a H+L* pitch accent in nuclear position is:
C. Que l’hi duries?
The H+L* pitch accent is phonetically realized as a fall within the accented syllable. The start of the fall is aligned with the beginning of the accented syllable and the end of the fall is aligned (roughly) with the end of the stressed syllable.
It is found in nuclear position in yes-no questions (falling type).
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Question 7: The sentence that has a L+>H* pitch accent in prenuclear position is:
C. Volen melmelada.
The L+>H* pitch accent is phonetically realized as a rising pitch movement. Typically, the L tone is aligned with the onset of the accented syllable, and the H tone is aligned with the postaccentual syllable.
This is the predominant choice for prenuclear accents in broad focus statements.
It cannot be found in nuclear position.
